An Analysis Of The National Interest Of India Politics Essay

An analytic thinking Of The National aro subprogram Of India Politics EssayNational avocation is wholeness of the of import models for a arena in International Relations. As a whole, it is defined as survival and aegis of a enounce. It chief(prenominal)ly focuses on the countrys ambitions in ethnical, armed services and economic backgrounds (Lavy, 1996). Although national interest of a country has different dimensions, we consider warrantor and prosperity as considered as the chief(a) goals. The early(a)wise dimensions include economic ripening, advancement in army trading operations and retention of countrys culture in this modern world. The National disport differs from country-to-country depending on their primary goals. National Interest is a shape which prioritises the main caper in which the country should develop in. India is a country with a billion people population and has different dimensions of thoughts. The need for a particular asseverate is of low est concern for others. So it is hard and a complex crease to prioritise the national interest for the people of India. In this essay, let us examine the history of National Interests and to a fault the interests of India.HISTORIC EMERGENCE OF subject field INTERESTIn the early 19th century, national interest was considered as substantial to that of a religion. This idea of National Interest was introduced by Niccolo Machiavelli exactly was first charmn in practice during the Thirty years war by the French Chief Minister to reduce the increasing advocator of the set apart Roman Emperor. After these incidents, National Interest became a dominant experimental condition in European politics. During the Congress of Vienna, the g everyplacenment practiced the new concept of balance of powers which resulted in balancing the national interest in legion(predicate) an(prenominal) countries. The consequences of the balance of powers were devastating and resulted in the First World War, so this concept was re fixed by Collective Security. The concept of Collective Security was not winning because United States did not join the League of Nations and the concept was not in the borders of National Interest (Byrd, 1996).Realist and Neo-Realist concepts emerged during the Second World War due to the authorisation of power in the world. League of Nations and its i visual modalityistic approach was considered as the background for the formation of fascist states of Ger galore(postnominal) and Italy who were the causes of Second World War. Nowadays, the concept of National Interest is often related to policies which differentiate the idealistic policies. By differentiating the National Interest with idealistic policies, it paves slipway for neat foreign policy by relying on multilateral institutions. The term National Interest is used by many countries to prioritise the paradoxs they had been facing in the past and besides setting goals for future(a)(a) forec asts. These policies are more or like the ways or processes which welcome a positive notion for the particular country. Antonio states that National Interest and police force and Order are different from each other and nonplus no importance when combined together (Byrd, 1996).NATIONAL INTERESTS OF INDIAAs the standard commentary states that, survival of the state is distinguished for the citizens to pursue happiness and prosperity. India adheres to the standard description of National Interest. According the above definition, Indias national interest should be frame taking into account its territorial howeverice, economic competition from other countries and ways to reduce those threats. The foreign policy of a country as well as depends on the national interests for its improvement (Venkat, 2007) Considering the Indias primary national interest as states survival, bail and continueing strong relationship with other countries, Indias national interests areEnergy security, deals with the extensive desire of thermonuclear fuel and nuclear technology.Securing unity and territorial integrity with China and Pakistan. During this process, India should maintain st qualification in government and rest for its g tout ensembleant citizens. The conflict between India-Pakistan will be resolved barely when the social-political changes occurs in Pakistan.Improving influence among the Asian countries by providing security and military knowledge to the smaller countries.Achieving greater kickdom in the Indian subcontinent in transaction and investment.These national interests are set to change from time-to-time according to its fulfilment.POST-INDEPENDENCE SECURITYterritorial reserve Integrity and Unity are considered as virtuoso of the grand objectives to be fulfilled by India. The main take in those perspectives is to settle the disputes of Indias spacious borders on LOC (Line of Control) of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir with Pakistan and LAC (Line of Actu al Control) with China. These borders of LOC and LAC are controlled by Pakistan and China respectively. The providence of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir was invaded by Pakistan in 1947 and on the other hand, the China invaded the borders of Arunachal and Himachal Pradesh during 1956 and 1962. It is iodin of the important duties of a country to protect its flowing borders. So India should try for a lift out possible way to resolve the complex disputes with those two countries. India should consider implementing nearly strategies and tactics to overcome the problems in these regions because these are the primary concerns for India. Having fought many wars in LOC, Pakistans army and ISI lose been aiding in removing the anti-social elements from the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir providence (Parisar, 2010).As India is considered as one of the fastest developing countries in the world, it should be well equipped in terms of defensive measure and military operations. In order to keep up the m omentum going, India should come up with some policies which are helpful in reducing the leanness. In order to achieve these goals, India should maintain a good relationship with its regional countries and as well as with other countries like the countries in midriff East, Central Asia, Indian Ocean regions and South East Asia. This makes meaning as to why Indias stance on Non-Alignment serves as the core National Interest of the country (Parisar, 2010).The importance of Indias relationship with USA is important and seatnot be undermined. make up though, USA had been hit by the worst financial crisis ever in the recent decades, it is still the most dominant superintendent power in the world. India has always maintained a good relationship with US in the fields of tidy sum, science and technology, security issues, push button security including nuclear and non-conventional energy sources. Secretary Hillary Clinton has too emphasized that the democratic political system of b oth(prenominal) the countries withal serve as a binding factor for the underweight relationship. Political systems, values and other beliefs are considered as the important factors to maintain a close relationship with USA (Dutt, 2007).SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC march onThe first priority was precondition to the advancement of the social and economic sphere after the independence in 1947 but due to the shortages in defence sector, the progress in those fields were reduced. There has been a continuous ontogeny of economic growth over the past three decades and reduction in people below the poverty line. This change was provided possible just because of the closing the gap of inequality in India. Essentially the main aim of the Indian government is to satisfy the progress in defence and development of the state as whole. Owing to a bigger surface area, free India did have a complex security situation which it failed to address it at full concern and allocating only 1.5 to 2.8 per cent of the GDP. As India is considered as one of the fastest developing countries in the world, it should look in reducing the poverty stuck people by improving the socio-economic conditions and creating more jobs for the people in the country. India is pose with the biggest challenges in the development of social and economic sectors because it should consider the development of the optic class by eliminating the regional inequalities and social imbalances and also have a close look at the overseas Indian population. As we dance step into the 21st century, there are some factors from the other countries which influence the political, military and economic behaviour of India. They are United States is ranked as the super power in the world. Its policies of creating alliance in political, military and economic sectors with other major countries have increased their influence in the international arena. This has helped the power of many countries to be rising when compared to India In dia has also been influenced by China as it is growing rapidly and it is represented as the second most coercive country in the world. China will continue to follow its current political policy and represent the most powerful authoritarian state in the world Japan should also be considered in this place setting as it is a techno-economic super power. Its policy of undermining its military power should be taken into account Another major power which should be considered is Russia. counterbalance though, it has been struggling because of the political-social crisis and the collapse of the Soviet articulation, it has advanced in the production of nuclear weapons and encouraged its military capabilities. These features make Russia to be addressed as an important country which can make changes to this modern world European Union is emerging as a major power as it is coordinate its policies with the alliance countries. This process will turn out to be a successful venture for India i n the coming years.As we can see from the above factors that the world is turning towards the Asian land mass for its development. India has also inked in a historic deal with United States for the exchange of nuclear fuel and nuclear technology for the period of 10years in 2005. This historic deal will help reduce and fuel the growth of the industrialised India by 2020. This proves that the development in the coming years will be Asia central (Nitin, 2007).CHANGING SECURITY CONCERNSWith advancements in the information technology and science, the world is ready for another military revolution. This revolution in the coming years could alone change the nature of war as we know it in the present. India can be an important country which could play a role in ensuring regional and global peace around the world. The results of the gelid war have not helped in reducing the mass destructive weapons and did not throw out peace in many countries. In turn it made unshared laws to retain t hese weapons for the protection of the super power countries to remain dominant over others. This has made the penetration of these mass destructive weapons to the small countries legally and illegally.The security concerns at this instance are deteriorating all throughout the world. So India should be more focussed on monitoring and analysing the security measures that it has taken to run into a underwrite environment. These steps are considered very important for India because terrorist act has involved into a biggest problem these days and are penetrating in many parts of the world. India has also partnered many countries in fighting act of terrorism to ensure a secure India to all the people. They have been spending 2% of their GDP for their military operations and developments. All these factors are considered as important challenges that India need to take it into account when constructing its military operations in the future. India should choke with the ASEAN countries to address the security measures which are useful for the Asian regions as whole. It should also work with Non Aligned Movement countries to defend and provide solution for the international community and also keep good relation with the major powers and main partners. India should provide a secure transfer of equipment and material that are important for Indias defence program (Venkat, 2007).Another major concern for India is that of its geographic location. India is placed just in the middle of countries which are well known for its accouterments traffickings and narcotics. India is placed between North West Pakistan and Afghanistan and Myanmar on the other side. The military training camps which fight the holy war against the world in the regions of Afghanistan and Pakistan should also be considered as the major threat for the security of India (Raman, 2011).The national security of India just cannot be taken for granted as it involved during the cold wars stages. The main reaso n for this is that of the advancement and sophistication of the weapons developed by many countries and the ways in which the wars are fought nowadays. The security that prevailed during the cold war stages only focussed on nuclear weapons and missiles but today the problems have travel more complex and intense. There are many countries which have also opted out of procuring these dangerous weapons. Today countries have to build security measures which scrap to the needs of political, economic and military needs in common.DEMOCRATIC ride FOR DEVELOPMENTIndia is one of the biggest democratic countries in the world. Democracy proves to be an important tool to ensure that the benefits of the government are equally shared crossways the entire population without violence and exclusions. Democracy is also a process which guarantees rapid growth of power and wealth. In India, republic has opened up to many peoples to stand for their rights. It is also stated that the other neighbourin g countries after seeing the democratic model of India have ensured support and peace to all their citizens. For India, democracy should remain as a top priority in the future years to offer peaceful and proper guided country. Firstly, we need to signalize that the democratic model is never fast or easy as it is the complex combination of culture and policies. We also say that culture is not the destiny to get democracy. The countries with different culture, race, religion and different levels of development have promoted democracy and had been successful in it. In democracy, there is nothing which involves the cultural factors like Asian values, militarism or tribalism. India should promote and support democratisation by improving fair trade and investment from their citizens. The process of encouraging trade and bilateral investments also helps to improve democratic development. Political institutions should be given the power to enforce property rights to protect human rights a nd law. The main problem that comes into action is the corruption that takes place by the ruling party and others in power. These corruptions get unnoticed because of the fight in the corporate companies for corruption. The main strength of the present India is that of its well educated middle class population, it represents about 70 per cent of the total population. This advantage also creates new horizons for political movements and parties to corroborate a good government in the future. Trade also serves as one of the important issues for the development of the country, it not only helps us for the domestic help economy but also for the foreign policy as a whole. Foreign cooperation with other countries, security developments and trade together helps India to be individual in the world. Promotion of democratic development is possible only when all of the above policies progress in the future (Bakshi, 2009).CONCLUSIONEven though India has been trying hard to maintain secure en vironment, it has failed to do so because of the threats from the anti-social elements. India has also increased their defence budget and has also acquired some war-heads and combat aircrafts from other countries. Indian government is also trying to make the better use of peoples money by updating their weapons and bringing confidence to the public as that of the Mumbai attacks. India as it goes by the roots, it takes democracy to attain peaceful and a secure country. As India is growing rapidly, it has to have a safe, secure and a perpetual neighbourhood. So India is ready to join and perform any security measures at the international level or regionally to bring stability and peace to the world. India should also provide security to citizens by reducing the riots in the country. It should also provide a secure environment and support for the people of India who comprise overseas. India owing to its multicultural society and a unique democracy has ability to be considered as an e xample to many other countries to live peacefully. India in the recent years has opened its economy to foreign investors and is also providing rebates for their establishment. This has in-turn helped to supercharge the Indian economy from the FDIs and reaped good dividends from the markets. All these rapid developments and investments are only possible if India enhances its security and defence in the coming years.