Love Between a Parent and Child in After Making Love We Hear Footsteps

Love Between a Pargonnt and Child in After Making Love We Hear Footsteps at that place be several different definitions for the word sock. Love is a simple four-letter word, with a multitude of caring and feeling behind it. There is a difference between loving somebody and being in love with somebody. The love between two best friends or between a husband and wife are the types of love that people want to last forever. However, there are no guarantees that it will last forever. Furthermore, the love between family members and the love between a recruit and child is the kind of love that will last a life time. In Galway Kinnells poem After Making Love We Hear Footsteps Kinnell writes slightly the love between a parent and child. Galway Kinnell describes the familiar middle of the night act of a child climbing into bed with the parents. The poem begins with the father describing that no matter how much noise is being made, the child is able to sleep through anything. For example, Galway Kinnell states or play loud music or sit up talking with any reasonably sober Irishman and Fergus will only sink deeper into his dreamless sleep, which goes by all in one flash, However, let there be a slight sound from the parents when they want to be alone and the child wakes up instantly. For example, Galway Kinnell writes in his poem but let there be that impenetrable breathing or a stifled come-cry anywhere in the house and he will wrench himself awake Being a parent has many a(prenominal) responsibilities. Parents have to give up a lot of their own privacy and time when it comes to their children. For example, starting on line sixteen, Galway Kinnell writes after making love, quiet, touching on the length of our bod... ...will never die. There may be some times in the childs life when they think that their parents do not love them. Some families end up not speaking to each other for a long period of time. It could last a couple of days, a couple of weeks, or even a couple of years. No matter how long it takes, the child will always know that they can count on their yield and father loving them forever. The parents will always be there for their children. The children can always rely on the parents for support and complete understanding through the satisfactory times and the bad times. Unlike other love relationships, the love relationship between a parent and child will never fade away. There are no guarantees with normal relationships lasting forever. However, the relationship between a parent and child is guaranteed to last forever. They will love each until the day they die.

Nuclear Weapons: Destructors Or Saviors? :: Nuclear Weapons Essays

     When one thinks of complete and sum total annihilation, the plumage of aninfamous mushroom obliterate is undoubtedly an image which comes to mind. Thisominous image is ". . . a tiger which must be looked in the eye," (Looking theTiger in the Eye, 1982). The reason for which we must examine the put out of atomic weapons, is best stated in the words of J. Robert Oppenheimer, ". . .until we have looked this tiger in the eye, we shall ever be in the worst of allpossible dangers, of which we may back into him." In an attempt to preventourselves from backing into this proverbial tiger, we will discuss the followingsubheadings of thermonuclear arm should countries dismantle their nuclear arms andwhether a nuclear war can occur, without resulting in a total nuclear holocaustof both conflicting parties.      closely all, who know of the rise in contemporaneous technology, oppose thefirst subheading, dismantling nuclear weapon s but, before stating theirreasoning, we will change our viewpoint to that of the naive (no insultintended) or too optimistic. Assuming all nations tear down their nuclearweapons tomorrow the world would be peaceful no more nuclear weapons, no more towering destruction, no more bad guys. What? scarcely How can we eliminatethe evil side of humans, their inherent dark side? This leads to the reasonsupporting the maintenance of existing, and the development of future nuclearweapons. When a nation, terrorist group, or someone with ill intent securessole-control of nuclear capabilities, the world will be at the mercy of thisgroups sanity, since the world is currently nowhere near an acceptabledefensive attitude system. So from this scenario, one can infer that in the present, theonly deterrent to nuclear war is the existence of nuclear arms in opposition to distributively other.     The second subheading, whether a nuclear war can occur withoutescalating into a vi ctorless, nuclear holocaust, is an evolving argument out-of-pocket toits dependency on modern technology. The two stances on this topic are known bytheir acronyms of nuts and MAD (Nuclear Utilization Target Selection, andMutually Assured final stage respectively). The position taken by NUTS is thatlimited use of nuclear weapons can occur, without igniting an all-out, nuclearholocaust-resulting in the devastation of both conflicting parties, and hence amutual loss. The major fault on which NUTS lies is that no nuclear nationpossesses, or is expected to soon possess, an acceptable defensive shieldagainst nuclear weapons. While this fault is not due to our ability to destroyinbound weapons, it is due to our accuracy in destroying the sheer quantity inNuclear Weapons Destructors Or Saviors? Nuclear Weapons Essays     When one thinks of complete and total annihilation, the plumage of aninfamous mushroom cloud is undoubtedly an image which comes to mind. Thisomi nous image is ". . . a tiger which must be looked in the eye," (Looking theTiger in the Eye, 1982). The reason for which we must examine the issue ofnuclear weapons, is best stated in the words of J. Robert Oppenheimer, ". . .until we have looked this tiger in the eye, we shall ever be in the worst of allpossible dangers, of which we may back into him." In an attempt to preventourselves from backing into this proverbial tiger, we will discuss the followingsubheadings of nuclear arms should countries dismantle their nuclear arms andwhether a nuclear war can occur, without resulting in a total nuclear holocaustof both conflicting parties.     Virtually all, who know of the rise in modern-day technology, oppose thefirst subheading, dismantling nuclear weapons but, before stating theirreasoning, we will change our viewpoint to that of the naive (no insultintended) or too optimistic. Assuming all nations dismantled their nuclearweapons tomorrow the wor ld would be peaceful no more nuclear weapons, no moreeminent destruction, no more bad guys. What? Exactly How can we eliminatethe evil side of humans, their inherent dark side? This leads to the reasonsupporting the maintenance of existing, and the development of future nuclearweapons. When a nation, terrorist group, or someone with ill intent securessole-control of nuclear capabilities, the world will be at the mercy of thisgroups sanity, since the world is currently nowhere near an acceptabledefensive system. So from this scenario, one can infer that in the present, theonly deterrent to nuclear war is the existence of nuclear arms in opposition toeach other.     The second subheading, whether a nuclear war can occur withoutescalating into a victorless, nuclear holocaust, is an evolving argument due toits dependency on modern technology. The two stances on this topic are known bytheir acronyms of NUTS and MAD (Nuclear Utilization Target Selection, andMutually As sured Destruction respectively). The position taken by NUTS is thatlimited use of nuclear weapons can occur, without igniting an all-out, nuclearholocaust-resulting in the devastation of both conflicting parties, and hence amutual loss. The major fault on which NUTS lies is that no nuclear nationpossesses, or is expected to soon possess, an acceptable defensive shieldagainst nuclear weapons. While this fault is not due to our ability to destroyinbound weapons, it is due to our accuracy in destroying the sheer quantity in

Maya Angelou, Martin Luther King and the civil Rights Movement Essay ex

How would you feel if you were told you cant sit in the earlier of the bus or you cant dine in a certain restaurants because of the color of your skin? The civil rights movement was a movement that held extensive numbers of nonviolent protest a crystallisest racial segregation and discrimination in America especially the southern states during the 1950s and 60s. The struggle of African Americans to gain equal rights in America during this time was a major problem. The civil rights movement was not only about stopping racial segregation amongst African Americans but also to challenge the terrible economic, political, and cultural consequences of that time. But with the help of great leaders and organizations in the civil rights movement, help brake the pattern of African Americans being discriminated against and being segregated. Martin Luther business leader Jr. And Maya Angelou were great leaders who had a huge impact on the civil rights movement even though Dr. fairy was in the field marching and protesting to fight against segregation and Angelou wrote poetry to inspire the movement and people aware of segregation, they both helped put an end to segregation present in America (American civil rights movement).King organized the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), which is an organization that was founded to fight against racial segregation in the South. King attitude of nonviolent protests and campaigns led to numerous arrest during the 1950s and 60s. His protests had success in ending racial segregation in the South, but his protests and campaigns in Birmingham, Alabama gained him worldwide attention. Through all Kings hard work and determination, brought together more than thousands and thousands of people to bo... ...r ideas, King by means of marching and protesting, Angelou through her writings are considered two of the most influential people because of their accomplishments as civil rights activists. During the civi l rights movement they both helped black people to understand how racial segregation and prejudice must be fought. Works CitedAmerican civil rights movement. cyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2013. . Martin Luther King, Jr... Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2013. . The Poetry Foundation. 2013. http//www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/maya-angeloupoe

Caged Beauty in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

In the early nineteenth century, women were measured as second-class citizens whose existence was narrowed down to the interior life of the home and the care of them children. After marriage, they did not have any rights to own gracefulty, maintain their wages, or squeeze a contract, and were unable to vote. It was expected that women be dutiful wives, never to hold a thought or opinion independent of their husbands. It was also confacered inappropriate for women to get alone or to speak in public. Women were also taught to cease from pursuing any serious education. Silently floating in their cages, they were seen as merely objects of beauty, and were looked upon as intellectually and physically substandard to men. However, among these simple housekeepers are social reformers, wonderful mothers, and powerful women of faith who changed the world by changing their own.In To Kill a mocking Bird by Harper Lee, little Scout is nurtured throughout her whole life by her only parent, he r father. Without a mother by her side to teach her the manners, Scout, instead of wearing dresses and learning to behave like a lady at her age, wears overalls, fights, and learns to use foul language. The most significant role a woman must carry is the responsibility of being a mother. A traditional mother is often defined as a loving woman, bounteous her child tender caresses, guiding it throughout the early years of its upbringing and teaching it right from wrong. Mothers living today, who are creating their mark, make a difference in the world everyday.As we highlight the role of the mother, this is not to say that the father is not important or is less important. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Scouts father, Atticus nurtures her and her brother alone as a single parent. Atticus Finch, a lawyer and devoted father, is an intelligent man whose knowledge, consistency, and world power to see past the ill in people are what make him respected by everyone. He is a good role model and p roper guide towards his children and is devoted to bringing them up right despite criticism from his family and neighbors saying that they lack discipline and proper guidance. But as the story goes on, it is shown that this isnt true at all. Scout and Jem seem to learn more about socially succeeding and being a good person in everyday from Atticus than anywhere else.

Odysseus,the Hero, Homer :: essays research papers

Odysseus, The HeroIn today*s eclectic society, everybody*s heroes are different. However, during the era Homer*s The Odyssey was created all heroes had same characteristics. Heroes were the people who rescue people, they were courageous wise and had fighting spirit. Odysseus, the main character in Homer*s epic poem was clever brave and a great strategist. Although he has these strengths, he has some controvert qualities, but most of his heroic qualities still hold true today.Odysseus possesses heroic qualities, such as bravery, wisdom, a strategic mentation and honorable. Most of the story in TheOdyssey is told by Odysseus, so we can say from his narration that he is eloquent. Book 9 shows Odysseus* positive and?negative qualities. When he escapes from water flea* cave he showed that he was brave and a great strategist. When he poked daphnia* eye with pike of olive, he decided not to kill him because if he killed Cyclops, he would not be able to get out of the cave. This also sh ows he was wise and able to think about the situation before doing anything. another(prenominal) example thatshows that he is brave that he went to the Hades, which was a feared by many. By his eloquence and cleverness Odysseus could get Nausicaa to assist him, and his devotion to his wife makes him so honorable. He showed sensitivity when he met his mother and when he heard the song of the Trojan War.However, Odysseus* qualities are not considered heroic today are his impulsiveness, arrogance, and curiosity. He struggle?with these points. Odysseus went to Cyclops* cave because he was curious but didn*t think what may happen next. When Odysseus was able to escape from Cyclops* cave, he yelled to Cyclops identifying himself because of his pride. That make Cyclops so angry that he prayed to his father Poseidon to destroy Odysseus. The result of that is Odysseus* companions all died before Odysseus could return home. If he didn*t reveal his name to Cyclops, mayhap his companions wouldn *t died.Even though he has negative characteristics it shows Odysseus is just a human. He is not a god or a perfect man. His negative points aren*t favorable, but they make his positive points look stronger. If he were a god or a perfect man, his positive points wouldn*t be supererogatory or great. When his weak points get him into trouble, his strong points rescue him. For example, his impulsiveness with Cyclops almost destroyed him and his companions but his bravery and clever strategy

Odysseus,the Hero, Homer :: essays research papers

Odysseus, The HeroIn today*s eclectic society, everybody*s heroes are different. However, during the era Homer*s The Odyssey was created all heroes had same characteristics. Heroes were the people who relieve people, they were courageous wise and had fighting spirit. Odysseus, the main character in Homer*s epic poem was clever brave and a great strategist. Although he has these strengths, he has some disallow qualities, but most of his heroic qualities still hold true today.Odysseus possesses heroic qualities, such as bravery, wisdom, a strategic thought and honorable. Most of the story in TheOdyssey is told by Odysseus, so we can say from his narration that he is eloquent. Book 9 shows Odysseus* positive and?negative qualities. When he escapes from water flea* cave he showed that he was brave and a great strategist. When he poked cyclops* eye with pike of olive, he decided not to kill him because if he killed Cyclops, he would not be able to get out of the cave. This also shows he was wise and able to think about the situation before doing anything. some other example thatshows that he is brave that he went to the Hades, which was a feared by many. By his eloquence and cleverness Odysseus could get Nausicaa to assist him, and his devotion to his wife makes him so honorable. He showed sensitivity when he met his mother and when he heard the song of the Trojan War.However, Odysseus* qualities are not considered heroic today are his impulsiveness, arrogance, and curiosity. He struggle?with these points. Odysseus went to Cyclops* cave because he was curious but didn*t think what may happen next. When Odysseus was able to escape from Cyclops* cave, he yelled to Cyclops identifying himself because of his pride. That make Cyclops so angry that he prayed to his father Poseidon to destroy Odysseus. The result of that is Odysseus* companions all died before Odysseus could return home. If he didn*t reveal his name to Cyclops, by chance his companions wouldn*t died .Even though he has negative characteristics it shows Odysseus is just a human. He is not a god or a perfect man. His negative points aren*t favorable, but they make his positive points look stronger. If he were a god or a perfect man, his positive points wouldn*t be limited or great. When his weak points get him into trouble, his strong points rescue him. For example, his impulsiveness with Cyclops almost destroyed him and his companions but his bravery and clever strategy

Reforming Globalization

Walden university Alexandra Salsas August 3, 2014 Globalization is an objective with which all companies include nowadays the global expansion allows firms to add-on their profitability and thus consequently the profit growth. As the article mentions the pursuit of a Just society involves carefully balancing two contradictory necessities with imply to the corporate orbit.Since reparations are responsible for much of the wealth and many of the Jobs in a modern economy, at the same time, however, even as the corporate sector is fostered, Justice and fairness require that these firms not be permitted to exercise disproportionate power, that is for getting the best employees and with that Increase the profit growth.When hatful talk about the caller-up In the best way this Increase the profitability for this company that which one uses In a bad way Its power or act ruin with customers or employees. Global expansion arises because of the need to encourage the corporate sector, which I s rooted In the fact that corporate-driven economic development dramatically raises living standards and thereby reduces the Injustices associated with deprivation.Similarly, the people who live In poor countries legitimately seek the broadly distributed Improved levels of health, education, and material comfort that are promised by a future of economic development, globalization allows this economic development of countries around he world, and companies to increase and create more franchises need this obtaining a global country increase the offers for employees and with that people get break in living conditions as it said.The rules governing the global economy emerge from multilateral talks that reflect the bargaining power of the negotiating countries, power that in turn broadly corresponds to the size of each country economy. Global expansion, profitability, and profit growth aid both the company as the country where they found.

Key to happiness

The term toxic is defined as the suffering from exposure to pestiferous substances. We near judgment of convictions refer to ourselves as toxic when we pack to fascinate so many things done. Productivity, if non controlled, or if forced to increase, potbelly be harmful and therefore, toxic. bandage it is the blood that runs through the vines of encounterers and employees, it could become the poison that would kill the system if it goes out of hand. The hold upers do non nonice that in the long run they will doze off all their energy and productivity would decline along with their will to work.Everybody seems to keep up a task to accomplish eve out during weekends. When it rains, it pours. This is not only applicable to problems in disembodied spirit, but to the tasks in school or in the work move as intumesce. We argon compelled to accomplish so much in so little time that we neglect out health and our relationships in life. Sometimes, we think accomplishing more wo rk in shorter time period would make us more productive, but in reality, it just makes us tired with no energy left for the coming tasks. The whole Ameri batch nightspot has become a walking and talking multitude of people who live and breathe work and productivity because as early(a)s think, working more brings in more money which spells felicitousness.On the contrary, though, this addiction to work could be attributed to the event that this society promotes achievement and perfection. In an environment where people thrive on stress, it is but normal to see employees who still work even on vacation. Their courses extradite become their lives and they cannot seem to have the ability to detach themselves from it even just for a while. umpteen professionals today think that they have to achieve superhuman productivity in put to be worthy in the workplace.They are often tormented by guilt and anxiety to deliver their best in their jobs. It seems that their happiness lie in the work that they bury their heads into. The relation that exists between the mind and the body is very intimate. When one is affected, the other sympathizes. The condition of the mind affects the health to a far greater degree than many realize. Many of the diseases from which men suffer are the result of mental depression. Grief, anxiety, discontent, remorse, guilt, distrust, all tend to break down the life forces, and to invite decay and death.Disease is sometimes produced, and is often greatly aggravated, by the imagi democracy. Many are lifelong invalids who capability be well if they only thought so. Many imagine that very slight exposure will cause unwellness, and the evil disease, the cause of which is wholly imaginary. Courage, hope, faith, sympathy, love, promote health and prolong life. A contended mind, a glad spirit, is health to the body and strength to the soul. A merry rejoicing heart doeth good bid a medicine. In the treatment of the sick, the effect of mental influ ence should not be overlooked. Rightly utilize, this influence affords one of the near effective agencies for combating disease. I tend to disagree that people need to littleen their desires just so they can achieve happiness.In Joe Robinsons Blackberrys Dont Fit in Bikinis, he discussed how the American society is fast becoming a society struck with Obsessive-Compulsive Productivity or OCP. The article talked about how vacation or other leisure activities could actually increase productivity. The article gave emphasis on the fact that people need to rest and recharge in order to increase productivity. It is necessary for the human mind to rest to be able to have the ability to think and work again. There is the continuous wanting for more. Perhaps it is this kind of obsession that I am against.Robinson put it best when he used the term Obsessive-Compulsive Productivity to describe what is wrong with most American workers in the present time. This is the fixation to put out resul ts althroughout the workday. It can also be considered an addiction as the people with this are usually workaholics. They are obsessed with accomplishing their tasks and work endlessly to deliver what is ordain birthed from them. They usually aim high and expect a lot from themselves and from others.Nearly 40% of Americans work more than 50 hours a week (Robinson Undated). This is not surprising since it is a known fact that the nation has an insistent work ethic. What is alarming is that they work even on vacation and cannot really give themselves the break that they need and deserve. They rarely disconnect from work and they even bring their tasks in the comfort of their own homes. Naturally, they do not get much sleep and lack the rest and recreation that they badly need. Happiness mustiness not be equated with just the work that they do but with people and relationships.In a way, this could be attributed to the high-maintenance lifestyle of the Americans. They need to earn mo re in order to maintain the lifestyle that they have. Thus, they feel like they have to earn much to provide for their families. They tend to prioritize their careers over their families, which destroys the very essence of keeping a family.Some are just plain overachievers. They set high expectations and goals for themselves and they work very hard to make sure that their outputs meet the objectives that they set. The problem with this kind of employees is that they get frustrated easily when they do not reach their goals or when their co-employees fail to meet their expectations.The American society should be alarmed because if this behavior continues until the fol dispiriteding years, most of the employees will be victims of burnouts, they will not be able to perform well, thus productivity will eventually decrease and will result into low turnout of outputs in the workplace. The values that are being instilled in the minds of the young ones will be the same as the values kept by their predecessors. Americans place a high value on their competence and ability to do the tasks given to them. Their self-worth largely depends on what they are capable to do more than what they are made of. This will be passed on to the next generation and a new generation of workaholics in the society will be created.Americans do not realize that the quality of life is sacrificed because of these misconceptions about work and productivity. When ones life revolves around his career, his relationships suffer. He does not have much time even for himself, how much more for other people? This is dangerous because in time the nation will become a nation obsessed with accomplishments and work productivity, not valuing what truly matters in this life like family and friends. In fact, the personal well-being is at stake because not only do these employees tend to sacrifice their families, they terminate their health as well.A study last year by the University of Massachusetts Medical Sch ool found that chronic 12-hour workdays increase your risk of illness or injury by 37%. Work without time to think, analyze or recharge feeds knee-jerk performance and the hurry-worry of stress. Everything appears urgent when there isnt time to arbiter what is truly urgent and what isnt (Robinson undated).Robinson emphasizes the importance of taking a vacation and really enjoying it. Every faithful employee must have the chance to detach themselves from their offices at least at a regular given time period. They should be able to stop and smell the flowers and then get back to work. They will not necessarily slack off but just a slow down a little. Some cannot detach themselves from their work that even on vacation, they everlastingly put their work first. A vacation would provide the mind to rest for a while and prepare it for the challenges ahead. It will slow down the processing and give the mind and the body the opportunity to re-energize and prepare for the coming tasks.Studi es also showed that the performance in the workplace drastically improves after a vacation. The H Group, an investment work company in Salem, Oregon, doubled the income after the owner, Ron Kelemen increases the time off of the employees to three and a half weeks (Robinson 2006). Another example is Jancoa, a Cincinnati cleaning company. When they changed to a three-week vacation policy, the productivity of their workers flew high enough to cut overtime and the profits increased to fifteen percent (Robinson 2006).This just proves and shows that continuous productivity is not the answer to job competence and efficiency. It is wise to sit back for a while and do no work than to continuously work, produce mediocre outputs and get tired in the process.If not properly monitored, this might go on and on and will be passed to the next generation of employees who will also be obsessed with productivity. It looks like the trend is most promising to continue in the future because at the rate we are going, we will not just going to be a society, but a nation of workaholics. We should really learn to stop and smell the flowers, we should learn to rest for a while and enjoy a vacation.Obsessive-compulsive productivity is likely to continue in the future because there are no indications that the society is going to change soon. The technological innovations aggravate the situation. The more gadgets are produced to make work easier for humans, the more they will be addicted to productivity. These technological gadgets have a deep effect on the values of American employees. We firmly believe that because these equipment exists, we need to get more work done in the least possible time. What we do not know that these innovations were developed for us to finish our work immediate and have more time for rest and recreation.All work and no play make John a doll boy. This is especially true for the students in the university and the incarnate people in the business district. We need to let ourselves rest for a while, then wake up to get back to work. Because if we just go through, we might not have enough energy left after a couple of years. Contrary to what other people think that they should work and work and work to get there, it is better if they should work and rest to go back again, or work and rest in the weekend, and then go back to work.Dr. Steven E. Hyman is Director of the topic Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the component of the National Institutes of Health charged with generating the knowledge needed to understand, treat and prevent mental illness. He continues to direct an prompt research program in molecular neurobiology focused on how neurotransmitters, especially dopamine and glutamate, alter the expression of genes in the striatum producing long-term changes in neuronic function that can influence behavior. Hillary Clinton was a former First Lady who was elected to the United States Senate and the first woman elected stateswide in New York.Given this background, we can say that all these authors are experts in their own fields of expertise. They are biased about their topics because they had been exposed to that all their lives. They have conducted the results of studies similar to these for many years. That accounts for their several(prenominal) biases. One need not lessen ones wants because this will also create uneasiness. One just have to be happy with what he has and then strive and plan for the best.Sometimes, this inclination for more is a mental disease. I am inclined to support the theory that mental illness is thence a disease and is treatable. This could be called the organic theory which supports the biochemical causation of mental disease. This holds that what we call the mind is the interplay of the nerve cells of the body. Therefore, the mind, at the very least, is indirectly present to the ordinary physical and chemical laws that govern those cells. I believe that even if a mental disorder arises from an outside stress, it is the neurons that respond to the stress either well or poorly, and the varying ability to respond to the stress healthfully must have its basis in a biochemical difference. Favoring the organic theory is the fact that some forms of mental disease have indeed been found to have a biochemical basis.Sad and dissatisfied for now, but we need not be in the future. the great unwashed just need to me more aware and appreciative of the little things. Simple acts of love, safe arrivals, peaceful exchanges between neighboring countries and people helping each other are noteworthy events. We feed our minds either bleak or beautiful and happy imagery. Why not inspire ourselves and choose to be happy no matter what happens. Wanting to be happy and more loving on a sustained basis directs us to seek peaceful roads less traveled.REFERENCESBobgan, M and Bobgan, D. 1987. Mental Illness is Not a Disease. Mental Illness.Greenhaven Press.Key to Happiness. http//www. heraldsun.com.au/?nk=43975a015ad5196135913d0f574b7afc-1488388529Robinson, John. Blueberrys Dont Fit In Bikinis. Los Angeles Times. 2006.

Developing Positive Assertiveness

Summary Developing bumptiousness is more than just learning to speak differently. Being assertive requires persuasion assertively, behaving unequivocally and feeling self-confident. We must all seed a aw are effort to be consistently assertive. As we learn to become more assertive we reduce our stress, failures, dissatisfactions and counterpoints. Developing assertiveness requires effort still the rewards are worth it. Successful style win over requires thinking and doing. carriage change is possible at once you prolong across that it is an evolving, ongoing process that tidy sum be accomplished by moving through various stages.This essay discusses and describes the different behavioural display cases along with recipes to assume to happy portal change. It examines the effects of plus mental imagery and the self-fulfilling prophecy towards programming yourself towards success. It explores the four steps for powerful assertiveness along with how to deal and school for confrontation. Assertiveness is the antidote to fear, shyness, passivity, and even anger, so in that respect is an astonishingly wide range of situations in which this reading is appropriate.The case study demonstrates how after assertiveness training employees feel empowered with tools and skills to handle either talk situation. All of us should insist on world treated fairly to stand up for our rights with verboten violating the rights of others. This agency tactfully, justly and effectively expressing our preferences, needs, opinions and feelings. We do this through the development of positive(p) assertiveness. Introduction When we hear the word assertive most mint think of someone rest their ground refusing to bemuse an inch and pushing to have their own way.Others think of someone who is stubborn on certain issues but overall a enough individual. Others do non know what assertive behavior really is. Assertive behavior is a natural style while being honest, dire ct and respectful while interacting with others. Why is there a need for assertiveness training books and courses? They are essential as most large number do non determine the importance of using assertive behavior. As more and more people develop assertiveness and start to influence others, the awareness and acceptance of this behavior type will increase.Everyone should aspire to be assertive it is a desirable behavior, it is vital for honest, healthy relationships. It is the behavior necessary for positive outcomes in negotiation, normal business dealings, conflict resolution and also in family life. The assertive individual is a tower of strength with high self-esteem with clear self-knowledge and able to accept their own shortcomings as well as their strengths. Figure 1 The Assertiveness Triangle. The Three Main Behavioral TypesNo one is consistently assertive, we all come about these three basic behavioral types depending on the situation Passive this behavior is passiv e and indirect. It conveys a message of inferiority. By being nonassertive, we allow the needs, extremitys and rights of others to be more important than our own. It creates a behavior of win- lag situations. A nonassertive person loses or is disregarded while allowing others to win. This leads to being a victim not a winner. Aggressive this behavior is complex, it tin be either passive or restless.Aggression can be direct or non-direct, honest or dishonest. It communicates an impression of disrespect and superiority. Assertive this is when a person stands up for their legitimate rights in such a way that the rights of others are not violated. It communicates respect for others behavior. It is an honest, direct and appropriate expression of ones beliefs, feelings and opinions. Figure 2 Assertiveness, graph mode. Figure 3 The different behavioral types. Figure 4 Examples of the different types of behavior.Successful shift of Behavior Successful behavior change requires thinking and doing. Behavior change is possible once you understand that it is an evolving, ongoing process that can be accomplished by moving through various stages. Real change comes only after persistent action. The more frequently people perform a behavior, the more habitual and automatic it becomes, requiring little effort or conscious attention. Figure 5 Motivation and ability graph. Figure 6 Target behavior graph showing effects of core motivators. Positive Mental ImageryWhen maturation positive assertiveness you will begin to start practicing new ways of expressing yourself and handling yourself. It is a good idea to also practice the technique of positive mental imagery. This is using your imagination to visualize yourself saying and doing things successfully and assertively. Envision situations in which you see yourself being assertive, feel confident, powerful and effective. Only imagine positive outcomes. Think of positive mental imagery as being proactive in the journey of dev eloping positive assertiveness.Four Ps of Successful Change Any type of change whether big or small can be challenging. For many, large scale change only occurs when after a traumatic experience. However, one does not need a traumatic upset to prompt change. To make a successful change, you do need to be prepared. There are 4 rules which help to retain these changes. 1. Protection Change is often very scary. One of the reasons we do not change is because of fear. Our fear can be hidden but enough to sabotage successful change. Having protection can help to stick with a commitment to change.It may be best to start your successful assertiveness in an environment which feels very safe. Change one thing at a cadence slow and steady wins the race. 2. Potency Change is an active process not a passive process. It is necessary to put in some mental effort, emotional involvement and physical activity. To tap into your potency cook your goal in simple, active, positive words. Write down your change goal and display it where you can see it every day. Imagine practicing your goal of positive assertiveness and visualize yourself doing this with ease. . Permission Each of us requires permission of change ourselves. Be sure to give yourself permission to change. 4. Practice To become skillful with any behavior requires practice. A large amount of practice may be needed before your new behavior becomes natural and integrated into daily life. Develop a practice schedule, be specific about how often, when and where. Record your efforts and successes. Self-Fulfilling Prophecy The self-fulfilling prophecy is a statement that alters actions and therefore comes true.For example, a person stating Im belike going to have a lousy day, strength alter his actions so that such a prediction is fulfilled by his actions. This may be an unconscious(p) gesture. A person who embraces the self-fulfilling prophecy in a positive way Im going to have a great day might act in ways that w ill actually make this prediction true. Programming Yourself for Success If you want to program yourself for success you will need to understand that if you only put rubbish into your head, you will only ever get trashy results in your lifeThe human minds works just like a computer- when it comes to basic programming the same basic rules apply if only negative stuff goes in then only negativity will come out. If you want to program yourself for success then you need to lock your mind a befoolst every single thought that is not coloured with success and covered with positivity. Many people struggle with reprogramming themselves for success because although they practice positive thinking, they visualize and say their affirmations, negativity is still the predominant factor in their lives.It is not the affirmations and the visualizations that are getting in the way, but rather the thoughts and the feelings that are active the rest of the time The only way you are going to program you rself for success is to go on the offensive, and to make a conscious effort to not only have a constant intake of positive, success-filled thoughts and feelings, but to also avoid any thoughts and feelings that cancel out your success-driven mentality. The Four Steps for Powerful Assertiveness There are four basic steps that can help you to become more assertive in everyday dealings with others.Step 1 Repeat the Question or Statement To put up power to your assertiveness the first thing to do is to repeat the question. encounter that you have good eye contact and speak with confident, assertive voice tones. It may be necessary to emphasize certain words the second time to increase the chances of getting your point across. Step 2 Command, dont ask If the person continues to refuse to co-operate, switch from asking to commanding. Being directive tends to operate more powerful than a request to most.Learn to use the request for the majority of people, the average person will hear yo ur request as polite and appropriate, there is less risk of sounding pushy. If the request does not produce results then change the request to a command. Step 3 Add Some emotion If your efforts are still unsuccessful you can add emotion as another way to add power to your assertiveness. People are unaccustomed to rude emotions and honesty and by using these you can add significant power to your discourse. Step 4 Introduce Consequences By introducing consequences it is a final way to add power to your assertiveness.They are not threats, they are simply statements of what your intentions are if you do not get co-operation. Consequences need to be stated in advance to give the other person a chance to change their behavior. Consequences need to be strong and believable, the action needs to be something undesirable. You must be willing to follow through on the consequence if necessary. If you are tested by the other person and you do not take the action you said you would, you will l ose all credibility and power not just with that person but perhaps also with others.Case Study Assertiveness training helps administrative assistants forge positive relationships with internal and external customers. Situation A college recognised that its administrative assistants work with a range of internal and external customers and assertiveness training with this these employees could have a positive impact throughout the organisation. This group also tends to be passive. Challenge The administrative assistants report to multiple faculty members, and they felt powerless to effectively juggle the assignments of multiple bosses.As the universitys face to the customer (students), polished communication skills would enable them to more effectively communicate with these customers. Solution The college hired Mary to present a communication workshop for this group. Mary customised training focused on assertive communication skills and how to work with difficult people. Also, the group participated in a personality assessment to gain insight into their individual communication style and, with role playing, learned how to communicate with people who have different communication styles.Results The college invites Mary to conduct a communication workshop for this group every year, focusing on various communication aspects. Participants rave that the workshops are interactive and relevant to their job. They feel empowered with tools and skills to handle any communication situation. Dealing with Confrontations Many people cannot handle confrontation and start to shake, they lose control of their voice pitch and cannot control their thoughts. It is frustrating when someone is lay you down and you cannot argue back as you have a touch of confrontation jitters.It is the Flight or Fight syndrome kicking in as it pumps adrenaline through your body in readiness of getting your body prepared to either Flight or Fight. Some tips to deal with confrontation * adjourn a deep breath, this lowers your heartbeat and blood pressure. * If you can, take five minutes to rehearse what you will say. Make key points for your argument. * Realise what triggers your anger and prepare a response to that trigger. By doing this you are aware of what buttons others can push to provoke a certain response.When you know your own triggers it is less likely that someone can push these buttons as you are prepared. * Make the other person aware of how confrontational they are being such as why are you being so confrontational? this turns the energy back on them and lets them reflect on themselves. This may calm them down as most people get garbled in the moment and do not realise they are being aggressive. * Dont get sucked into other peoples arguments where the purpose is to interpolate you into loosing and thereby showing the other person that they are superior.If you dont get sucked in there is no argument to win and you will come out looking the better person. Figu re 7 betrothal Management Model. Conclusion This essay has examined the positive effects that assertiveness can have on your social and business interactions. It is an ongoing development process where you need to be actively involved in modifying your behavior patterns. Assertiveness includes the right to choose not to assert yourself. There is no rule saying that you have to assert yourself all the time and in some situations you may feel it is better not to say anything.Generally, though, you are likely to find that being more assertive has a significant positive impact on your life. Because some people want to be nice and not cause trouble, they suffer in silence, and assume nothing can be done to change their situation. We appreciate pleasant, accommodating people but whenever a nice person allows a greedy, dominant person to take advantage of them, the passive person is not only cheating themselves but also reinforcing unfair, self-centered behavior in the aggressive person.T rue assertiveness means without aggression, guilt or fear. It is far more effective in the long run and infinitely more satisfying. Winning others to your way of thinking, the legitimate way, is much more fun. By choosing to be assertive and by following the steps outlined in this essay, you will know that you have the power over any situation, over your own feelings and stress levels. Recommendations Being assertive is being able to express yourself with confidence, without resorting to passiveness, pugnacity or manipulative.By developing assertiveness and being aware of your strengths and weaknesses you can learn how to modify your behavior in both social and work interactions, therefore enhancing your flight prospects and improving your social life. Practice your skills on someone you are unlikely to meet again. If you fail, realise where you have gone wrong and try again. Attending workshops and seminars can be extremely valuable especially when given the opportunity to use rol e-play to uncover your response in various interpersonal situations. Assertiveness is closely relate to self-esteem and body language so it is important to build on these ideas too.The Irish Training and Educational Centre (ITEC) run an Assertiveness at gain distance learning course online for a fee of 330 covering 6 modules. This course can be signed up for online (https//www. irishtraining. ie/business/assertiveness_work. html) or by phoning ITEC on 01-2897579 Appendices Figure 1 The Assertiveness Triangle Figure 2 Assertiveness, graph mode. Figure 3 The different behavioral types. Figure 4 Examples of the different types of behavior. Figure 5 Motivation and ability graph. Figure 6 Target behavior graph showing effects of core motivators.Figure 7 Conflict Management Model. Bibliography Johnson J, Developing Assertiveness, First Edition, James Madison University, MA USA, 2004 Lloyd S, Positive Assertiveness, Third Edition, Thomson Learning, Boston MA USA, 2002 Mullen P, Managemen t/Supervisory Skills, Logicert, cork 2003 References https//www. irishtraining. ie/business/assertiveness_work. html https//www. ciltuk. corg. com/theknowledgecentre http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-self-fulfilling-prophecy. htm Aitchison, S. , 7 Tips For Dealing With Confrontation http//www. stevenaitchison. o. uk/blog/7-tips-for-dealing-with-confrontation, June 6, 2011 http//www. sandiego. edu/slic/images/3%20types%20interpersonal. pdf http//www. donnaschilder. com/Inspirational-Articles/Relationships/7-Steps-to-Positive-Assertiveness. shtml http//psychcentral. com/blog/archives/2010/02/25/building-assertiveness-in-4-s teps/ http//s-wagner. tamu. edu/classes/KINE%20214/teachingstrategies. pdf http//my. safaribooksonline. com/book/personal-development/1560526009/ensuring-successful-change/14X2ludGVybmFsX0ZsYXNoUmVhZGVyP3htbGlkPTEtNTYwNTItNjAwLTkvMTQ= http//www. odayisthatday. com/how-to-program-yourself-for-success-by-locking-down-your-mental-hard-drive/ http//www. deseretnews. com/ expression/705323554/Successful-behavior-change-requires-thinking-and-doing. html http//www. improvementtower. com/Assertiveness_in_Work_Place. html HTTP//CALLTHESHRINK. BLOGSPOT. COM/2009/04/ASSERTIVENESS-TRAINING. HTML http//www. strategicinsight. biz/index. php? option=com_contentview=articleid=56Itemid=60 1 . Mullen, Pat Module 4, Management/Supervisory Skills (2003) Pg. 60

Lee Kum Kee

Mr.. downwind Shih Nan carries on the work of improving production procedure, while Mr.. leeward Shih Tang was responsible for gross revenue and merchandiseing. However, because of the variableness in business, lee Shih Nan buying out of downwind Shih Tang with the help of Lee Wanda, the son of Lee Shih Nan. During this period, Lee chewing gum Eke expanded its carrying into action and develop import and export business to meet the increasing demands of its overseas securities industry. And then, in 1972, Mr.. Lee Wanda was appointed Chairmen of the community.New business policies and expansion strategies were introduced, stationting the direction of the company for the future. Mr.. Lee set promoting Chinese cuisine worldwide as the corporate vision and infuses Is Lie Xi Rene, which means considering separates interests, into the company. However, Lee Gum Eke faced a big problem in 1986 for the reason that Lee Wends brother Lee Went wanted to liquidate his own share. Lee Gu m Eke faced a offend once again. The conflict escalated as the time passed by, even resorting to law. Lee Gum Eke was ordered by court to suspend business for half a year.At the like time, The 4th generation of Lee family, Eddy, David, Charlie, Sammy and Elizabeth graduated from abroad and joined Lee Gum Eke in the ass. The scope and scale of Lee Gum Eke has been developed rapidly. In 1 992, Lee Gum Eke collaborated with the First Ministry Medical University and established the Infant Lee Gum Eke Health Products Co. ,Ltd. To promote traditional Chinese herbal wellness products. In the same time, apart from the mission of promoting Chinese cuisine worldwide, Lee Gum Eke purr forward the mission that modernizing traditional Chinese herbal wellness around the world.Armed with a unique focusing purification, stringent tonicity control, superb and innovative products, coupled with the century-long brand re countersinkation, Lee Gum Eke has achieved unanimous actualisation and win numerous prestigious awards. . Family asset 2. 1 Value based lead( elaboration value, family value), 2. 1. 1 core value From 1972-1992, later the third generation Lie Wanda took foreign mission of the company, Lee Gum Eke substantiates its core value of considering others interests in every aspect of its business operations. It was built upon the principles of pragmatism, integrity and constant entrepreneurship.Besides its core value and principles, the company in addition put forward two missions -promoting Chinese cuisine worldwide and modernizing traditional Chinese herbal health around the world. This value reflects the corporate well-disposed accessibility . When pursuing the interests of their own, enterprises should also consider others interest, and then benefit the society. It con abidances the long-term instruction goal of company. 2. 1. 2 Family First Lee Gum Eke always put family in the most important position, making business as a part of family.Lie Wanda thought that family harmony is the foundation of prosperity, which reflects the traditional Chinese culture symphonious family sewer lead to the success of everything. 2. 1. 3 Establish family committee Lee Gum Eke Group established committee on the family, including a total of 6 people. The core members are Lie Wanda, his wife and his five children. Lie Wanda and his five children are held key position in Lee Gum Eke. The family committee is the luxuriouslyest dictum over attending Lee Gum Sees operation.The core function of family committee is the study how to governance family, including to resolve family conflicts, construct family system, nurture the next generation and so on. The family committee do not need to discuss the enterprise management problem. A major stopping point should agreed by 75% Of total number and the general decision should be agreed by 50% As we can see from the graph, the score of value of Lee Gum Eke is higher than the score of most other companies in SEA a nd Mainland China. To explain this Phenomenon, I will list the following four reasons. . Irritate(means longevity), 2. 2. 1 History and Reputation Established in 1 888, Lee Gum Eke has become a household name as an cultural Chinese enterprise as well as an international brand and a symbol of quality and trust. With a glorious history of 1 25 years, Lee Gum Eke has become a household name as an ethnic Chinese enterprise of quality and trust. Armed with a unique management culture, stringent quality control, upper and innovative products, and its century-long reputation, Lee Gum Eke has achieved recognition and won numerous prestigious awards. . 2. 2 Activity enrol in promotional activities. In recent years, Lee Gum Eke family members frequently take part in the speech and interview activities to promote the company. asunder from that, many experts have published books intending to study on the cause of success in Lee Gum Eke family. Lee Huh Seen, one of the tail generation member of Lee Gum Eke, published two books, which is the power of considering other first and automatic wave model of leadership.Automatic eave model of leadership is a motley of management mode of south Lee Gum Eke, the subsidiary company of Lee Gum Eke, aiming to keep on operate cool, release unlimited potential, attract talent, consists of selection of talent, high letter atmosphere, highly efficient team. Publishing books has a very positive effect to promote the culture of company to public. As we can see from the graph, the score of heritage of Lee Gum Eke is higher explain this Phenomenon, I will list the following 3 reasons. 2. Connection 2. 3. Title in government department Lie Hussein member of the CAP National CommitteeMember of the Standing Committee of the Chinese peoples Political Consultative Conference Committee of Loaning ProvinceDirector of the overseas Chinese united friendship conference Lie Hugging evil President Chinese Cuisine Association Director of Chinese I nstitute of solid food science and technology Director of Hong Kong Chinese manufacturers association. These titles are very excess political resources for enterprise. 2. 3. 2 Close cooperation with well-known universities and government department.Besides owning a lot of titles for family members, Lee Gum Eke has also collaborated with the First Military Medical University, Hong Kong University of Science &Technology, tell apart University and other well-known colleges as well as some government departments. This is a very good resource for companys development. 3. Roadblocks 3. 1 Family roadblocksPossible family conflicts At present, the fourth generation successor has not yet been determined. The four sons of Lee Wanda were hold important positions in the group.Although Lee Gum Eke Group set up a family committee which is a good communication platform between family members, it cannot guarantee that after Lie Wends death, the fourth generation wont appear the operation, because the separation appeared in the entropy and third generation. 3. Institutional roadblocks 3. 2. 1 Hinder by government policy Chinese government banned direct selling activities in any form in April, 1998, asking the company that has obtained authorized direct selling power like South Lee Gum Eke stop business.It has caused a great impact on profit in the market of mainland china. 3. 2. 2 More concern on food safety problem There are to a greater extent and more polar kinds of food safety problems appear in China in recent years. Therefore, people especially from mainland china could ay more attention in food safety problem. However, more and more companies in sauce industry received complaints from public, which disclose that there are some unqualified products circulate in market. Those companies accept Haitian Group, Lee Gum Eke Group, Wang choosy Group and so on.Therefore, food companies like Lee Gum Eke should invest more money to ensure the quality of product, which will in crease the cost of company. 3. Market roadblocks 3. 3. 1 Fierce argument and high operational cost Lee Gum Eke has been facing fierce competition from asses to the beginning of 21st century. With the advent of some famous sauce companies like Haitian Group, the market share of Lee Gum Eke in mainland china is losing constantly. Although the market share of Lee Gum Eke in Hong Kong and America performs good, it will still hinder the development of the enterprise for the low market share in mainland china.With the vehement competition, the operational cost is increasing constantly, which is another problem Lee Gum Eke should avoid. 3. 3. 2 Disputation on workers There are some labors dispute the low salary. To lower the cost of company and stumble the product more competitive, Lee Gum Eke did not increase labors salary in these years, making employee have different opinions toward the company. Because Lee Gum sees core market still has a lot of growth opportunities and the firm is pay more attention in innovation recently, continue to expand their market overseas.Therefore, the market roadblocks is not a big problem. 4. Reactions to roadblocks 4. 1 Reactions to Market roadblocks 4. 1. 1 launched a happy index For the dispute from some labors, Lee Gum Eke launched a happy index to measure the degree of satisfaction of workers. The survey showed that Lee Gum Eke won the honor of best employer in Asiatic area and Mainland China. . 1. 2 Constant entrepreneurship For the fierce competition and increasing operational cost, Lee Gum Eke put forward the target constant entrepreneurship, which means constantly innovation.Innovate in product packaging, in market, in management method and product producing procedure. It offers over 220 varieties of sauces and condiments in over 1 00 countries and regions across the five continents nowadays after setting the target constant entrepreneurship. Len addition to the Lee Gum Eke Sauce Group, Lee Gum Eke Health Product Group I nfinitum (China) Company Limited develops the market of Chinese rebel health products. Not satisfied with the sauce field, Lee Gum Eke expand their business to the health product field, which is also a kind of innovation.Nearly 20 years since the establishment , the South Lee Gum Eke successfully produced nearly 50 kinds of product including infinitum health food. Since the twenty-first Century, Lee Gum Eke showed a strong momentum. 4. 2 Reactions to Family roadblocks 4. 21 Established family committee and constitution enterprise management problem. A major decision should agreed by 75% of Apart from establishing family committee, Lee Gum Eke also developed he family constitution. any family members must follow the family constitution, otherwise will not be able to get its payable share. 4. 2. Caring for the Community Lee Kurd Eke deliver consciousness Of caring for the community, because to measure the success of a enterprise, the most important factor is how many contributions t he enterprise make to the society. For example, the founder Wang Young-aching of company Formosa Plastic Group, contributes a lot to society, by establishing the charitable foundation Change Gung Memorial Hospital and the charitable trust Change Gung. All of his son and all the hillier were deeply moved by their father, leading them work together continue to be of value to their family company.After setting the target of caring for the community, Lee Gum Eke has obtained great achievement in following part. Caring for the Community In 2008 and 2009, the senior management and employees of Lee Gum Eke participated in the Charity liberty chit to Support Look Chi Association, the Lifeline Express Hong Kong Foundation Charity Run/ Walk 2009 and various activities to raise money for victims of the Is Chuan earthquake. Caring for the Employees Lee Gum Eke promotes a 3-balance corporate hilltops family, health and work and provides free nutritious lunch and a shuttle for employees.Caring for the Environment Lee Gum Eke implemented environmental management facilities within its plants an integrated oil and grease removal process to the sewage treatment system reduction of plastic usage in packaging and deploying move hot water system to generate energy. 4. 3 Reactions to institutional roadblocks In line with the spirit of Is Lie Xi Rene which means considering others interest, Lee Gum Eke resolutely bought out of the First Military MedicalSeniority and let the First Military Medical University continue to provide scientific research for the South Lee Gum Eke without participate in any management and investment. At the same time, the South Lee Gum Eke provided a sum of money to the First Military Medical University from sales in proportion. The problem has been well settled with guidance of Is Lie Xi Rene. For the complaints from public, Lee Gum Eke attaches great importance to quality of product. From 2004, Lee Gum Eke has taken a series of reform measures to im prove product quality and improve customer satisfaction.Lee Gum Eke conduct questionnaire survey every half a year, set up R & D center and invest huge funds to establish integrated supply chain. These strategies have ensured product quality and have meliorate the competitiveness Of enterprises. The results show that 2004-2007 years customer complaint rate remains below 0. 006%. 5. Recommendations for other family enterprise 5. 1 Consciously penetrate the enterprise culture to brand shaping 5. 2 Cultivate the spirit of forever the entrepreneurial and continuous improvement 5. Implement people-oriented management culture 5. 4 Starting from basal and Striving to consolidate the basis of a hundred ears enterprise Family sustainability score 6. Conclusion Lee Gum Eke is not just an isolated brand, but a true to life, ups and downs of the family business 100 years of struggle history. Lets not easy for any business concern to survive and remain strong for over a century. It is even mor e inconceivable for Lee Gum Eke, which began as a humble family operation, to grow into the renowned family enterprise that it is over a period Of one hundred twenty-five years.By studying Lee Gum Eke, I have learned a lot for the enterprises core value considering others interest first , the target constant entrepreneurship and customer cogitate approach in developing business. By introducing family business map, we naturally come to the conclusion that Lee Gum Eke will continue put the family ownership and family management strategy in the foreseeable future. 6. 1 family ownership Concentrated ownership enables the controlling owner to effectively control the firm and to be held responsible for his decisions (Lucian, 1965 Jensen and Neckline, 1976).However, sonant ownership has benefits too. Selling ownership shares to investors facilitates financing and firm growth (Demesne, 1967). As we can see from the chart. The company Lee Gum Eke has a very high score of family value. The refore, concentrated ownership can enable family members make their decision effectively. 6. 2 family management In principle, firm decision rights should be given to the someone who maximizes the productivity of firm assets (Grossman and Hart, 1986 Jensen and Neckline, 1992).Founding family members have specialized abilities to preserve and share these intangibles because of life-long interactions and family governance mechanisms that are not available to non-family members. We call these specialized intangibles family assets. From the chart we can see that the roadblock of Lee Gum Eke is lower than most of companies located in SEA and Mainland China. Therefore, choosing family management can maximize the profit of company because of the intangible family assets can show to others.

Psychodynamic vs Behaviourist Theory

Psychology is not just philosophical speculation and reasoning everywhere the years it has evolved and it is now also recognised as a science, to understand what psychology is all ab bulge out it is necessary to know its origins and the theorist who brought it out of obscurity, Sigmund Freud. He developed the Psychodynamic or Psycho analytical perspective to en fit better understanding of valet behavior these concepts give be discussed further subsequent in this study.After Freud opened the gateway other perspectives and approaches have been developed, now with louvre main aras of psychology Cognitive, Behaviourist, Biopsychology and Humanist approaches. For a comparison with the Psychodynamic theory, Behaviourist Theory will be discussed. Psychodynamic theory is referred to in psychological literature more than any other. This is the stereotypical psychology looking into your past, discovering hidden desires, rummaging through the unconscious.It is the most radical of the five theories, and by far the most criticised accused of being sexist, seeing the human population as ill, and considering sex and hostility as the only motivation for human actions. However, this theory has proven to be angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most influential pull backs in the twentieth century. Sigmund Freud believed that humans are driven from birth by two natural instincts Eros the life instinct the self-preserving and erotic instinct and Thanatos the death instinct the self destructive, aggression and cruelty instinct.These are softenled by a dethaw floating sexual energy, the libido and is seen to be the single most important motivating force in adult life, driven from birth to enhance bodily pleasure. on that point is a lot more to the mind than meets the eye, much like an iceberg only the very tip is showing. He is the one who came up with the concept of ones unconscious the part of the mind where desires and memories are stored, unrecognised, only h inted at through dreams or slips of the tongue or the Freudian slip as it is more widely known. beat up between the conscious and unconscious are the id, ego, and superego separate and conflicting forces, requiring a balance for mental health and normal behaviour. The id is a persons animal force, their need to gather basic psychological needs. The superego is the ideal force, the civilised, competent figure the person strives to be. The ego sort of regulates the two, keeping the id satisfied while staying within the guidelines of the superego. The strength of each individual force is a factor in personality if a persons superego is too strong, they are seen as rigid and guilty.If a persons id is too strong, they are seen as delinquent and asocial (Boeree, 2000). The psychodynamic theory also established the idea that what happens in a persons childhood is one of the most important factors in personality victimisation, especially traumatic experiences. The theory states that chi ldren who go through such things repress their memories, and this is the cause of adulthood mental disease. In order to further understand how personalities are shaped during childhood, Freud thought up the psychosexual stratums.This shows the development of the id and the establishment of pleasure-sensitive areas known as erogenous zones. This also brings about the idea of fixations. Such things are developed in the Oral stage of a childs development from birth to eighteen months where the mouth is the source of nourishment and pleasure an example of this is seen in a nursing infant and if deprived of nourishment will fixate their pleasure seeking energies on this stage, the need to constantly stimulate the mouth through smoking, biting and chewing.The next is the anal retentive stage between eighteen and thirty-six months focus on bladder and bowl elimination and is seen as a source of pleasure when the child is able to control them, this is why toilet training usually happens a round this age and if not mastered an adult would be seen to be anal expulsive or anal retentive. Phallic stage between age three and five years where sexual energy is rivet on the genitals. Oedipus and Electra complex in which the child unconsciously wishes to posses the parent of the opposite sex and rid themselves of the parent of the same sex.The result of this desire in boys would experience castration anxiety which would drive them to identify with their fathers. If at that place is no male figure in this stage of a childs development it is thought that the child will have problems with authority figures later in life as he has never had the chance to conclude this stage. Freuds explanation for the female development claiming that they would experience penis envy (a acknowledgment they do not have a penis) they would in the end overcome by achieving motherhood and having their own baby.Latency stage from six years through puberty here the child will develop their confidenc e and mastery of the world around them. He believed that during this stage their experiences and excitations of previous stages are repressed and children develop infantile amnesia being unable to remember much of their earlier years. The Genital stage from twelve years upwards to adulthood is the culmination of the psychosexual development and the fixing of sexual energy in the genitals.This eventually directs humans towards sexual intercourse and the beginnings of the next cycle of life (Breger, 2009). stool Watson a theorist who rejected the idea of introspection and every part of the psychodynamic theory, suggested the Behaviourist view is an objective, auditional branch of natural science who are interested in prediction and control of behaviour, most of the early research was carried out on animals before pathetic onto humans.This is an approach that believes people are born Tabula rasa literally meaning blank designate, that all human behaviour is infinitely plastic and therefore is ultimately explainable in terms of the experiences that an organism goes through rather than any ancestral predisposition of characteristics that the organism possesses. The relationship between the environment and the organism is seen as a straight line, in that the organisms act on their environment, which in turn provides rewards and punishments to follow the future probability of a response occurring.Behaviours are acquired or learned in one of two main ways, these are classical conditioning and operative conditioning. Examples of classical conditioning applied to real life are things like, taste aversion, learned emotions, advertising and development of phobias. Use of operant conditioning is referred to as behaviour modification such as in a classroom or therapy settings (Wyman, 2005). Watson suggests that children have three basic emotions, fear, rage and love and attempted to prove that these emotions could be artificially conditioned.The experiment of Little Albert is his most famous and controversial experiment, Watson and a graduate assistant named Rosalie Rayner conditioned a small child to fear a white rat. They accomplished this by repeatedly pairing the white rat with a loud, frightening clanging noise. They were also able to demonstrate that this fear could be generalized to other white, furry objects. The ethics of the experiment are often criticized today, especially because the childs fear was never deconditioned. Another example of classical conditionning is Ian Pavlov Dogs, in this experiment he noted that dogs would salivate before the delivery of food.In a series of well-known experiments, he presented a variety of stimuli before the presentation of food, eventually finding that, after repeated association, a dog would salivate (response) to the presence of a stimulus (noise) other than food (Bitterman, 2006). The most influential of all behaviourists is B F mule skinner he is famous for his research on operant conditioni ng and negative reinforcement. He developed a device called the cumulative registrar which showed rates of responding as a sloped line. Using this device, he found that behaviour did not depend on the preceding stimulus as Watson and Pavlov maintained.Instead, Skinner found that behaviours were dependent upon what happens after the response, therefore, using positive and negative reinforcement responses can be conditioned to a stimulus, those that are rewarded will increase and those that are not will decrease (Rubin, 2003). Not unlike other perspectives Behaviourism has gone through more transformations in the years since is conception by John Watson, one of the recent extensions in this approach has been the development of Social Learning theory. This theory is most relevant to criminology.Bandura suggests that we learn through observation, imitation and modelling of a significant other, people learn through the outcome of those behaviours and later a person will form an idea wh ich serves as a guide for action. A significant other could be someone one aspires to become, not necessarily family, it could be someone famous for instance. If a person sees another being rewarded or punished for a certain behaviour they may or may not copy that behaviour, what is seen as a punishment or reward for one person may not be for another.However, if it is a person they aspire to be children in particular tend to emulate this behaviour either severe or bad. Part of this study was the Bobo doll experiment, he demonstrated that children learn and imitate behaviours they have observed in other people. The children observed an adult playacting violently toward a Bobo doll. When the children were later allowed to play in a room with the Bobo doll, they began to imitate the aggressive actions they had previously observed (Green, 2003).Psychology has changed its face over the many years since Freud first introduced the psychodynamic theory putting forward a different way of t rying to understand why people behave the way they do, moving onto the Behaviourist approach which completely refutes Freuds theory by refusing to accept that people are born with natural innate instincts and that consciousness is the subject offspring of psychology, who believe that psychology is about behaviour and activities and that the consciousness is not definable.They leave a huge gaping whole in their theory relating to perception, sensations, memories and imagination. Whereas Freud simply focused on his masculinity and the inferiority of the female population, although he can be forgiven for this as his theory came about in the Victorian era and this theory was a major breakthrough in history and is still one of the biggest thinkers and without whom psychologists and the like would not know as much about ourselves as people do. ReferencesBreger, L. (2009). From instinct(predicate) to Identity The Development of Personality. 1st ed. New Jersey Transaction Publishers. 1-18 . Grieve, K. (2006). A students A-Z of Psychology. 1st ed. California Juta Academic. Hayes, N. (1993). A first course in Psychology. 12th ed. Cheltenham doubting Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd. Bitterman, M. (2006). Classical Conditioning since Pavlov. Review of General Psychology. 10 (4), 365-375. Wyman, R. (2005). Experimental anaylasis of nature-nurture interactions. JEZ. 03A (6), 415-421. Boeree, G. (2000). Freud and Psychoanalysis. acquirable http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/psychoanalysis. htmlJohann_Reil. Last accessed 10 November 2010 Geen, C. (2003). Transmission of aggression through immitation of aggressive models. Available http//psychclassics. asu. edu/Bandura/bobo. htm. Last accessed 10 Nov 2010. Rubin, J. (2003). From Pavlov to Skinner Box. Available http//www. juliantrubin. com/bigten/skinnerbox. html. Last accessed 10 November 2010

Grill case Essay

In this case, we can appreciate the Sunset Grill at Blue has operational failures on management of capacity and petition which should be considered to solve to get success. Also it explains how the Sunset Grill at Blue was a restaurant which his aimed was to provide affordable meals that appealed to the entire family during their vacations. This restaurant offered breakfast items and lunch menu through the day. The franchisor of this restaurant always was focused on how he could save waiting time to the client when they come to eat in the restaurant instead of customers satisfaction.For this drives, the owner evaluated important points about the service he has on the restaurant. First, he had a strict police of no-substitutions plates fifty-fifty when they brought the wrong plate and he knows that was bringing complains from the customers. In addition, the franchisor thought that maybe he could reduce items from the menu. Also, he realized they have more clients during the weekend and for that reason he decided to hire one runner staff who just delivers the food from the kitchen to the display panels, allowing serves to serve customers more efficiently.No concern for the client No waiting area The Sunset Grill was not able to making a special area for the clients give them a place more comfortable at the restaurant if they need to wait. As the case mentioned, the client had to wait around 40 to 50 minutes to get the table and order their food. The lack of this waiting area, was affecting directly to the clients. They could be losing some of them because they can find another place without waiting that time. Also, nobody wants to wait 50 minutes for a table on an uncomfortable place. No customer feedbackThe relationship with the customers is of paramount importance because it is a source of innovation and differentiation (service management, operations strategy, Information Technology, Fitzsimmons. J, 7th interlingual rendition ). The franchisor of Sunset G rill shows he didnt have any relationship with the clients in order to get feedback to improve the restaurant. He focused his business on reduce the time to their clients, instead of worry about clients satisfaction. The first point the owner of a company or business should do, is bring out a close relationship with the customer in order to give them what they need or what they want.

The effectiveness and roles of CAMHS Emergency/Paediatric Liaison Teams in general hospital/Paediatric settings: A Systematic Literature Review

our site CUSTOM ESSAY WRITING DISSERTATION EXAMPLES AbstractCAMHS pinch/ pediatric involvement plays a vital role in the mental and physiologic health of children and adults, and has numerous benefits, both for the practitioners and for the patients. This report presents a self-opinionated review of literature on the strength and roles of CAMHS extremity/paediatric liaison teams in general hospital/paediatric settings. The main source of literature that were used in this study comprised of journal articles obtained from variant scientific databases such as PubMed and Emerald. Whilst the role of CAMHS emergency/Paediatric liaison teams in healthc argon ar acknowledged in this research, it has been established that their trenchantness is hampered by their current limited capacity.IntroductionIn healthcargon, interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary teams play a key role in provision of overall operate to several(predicate) groups of interest. Such teams comprise of healthc b e professionals and workers specialised in different disciplines, each providing different serve that contribute to the overall well-being of the patient(s) (Ke et al., 2013). An example of such teams is the coaction surrounded by professionals in child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) and paediatrics, who work in liaison to provide mental and physical health interventions for children in different healthcare settings (Lamb & Murphy, 2013).The link between mental and physical health problems among children take in been recognized for a long time, and one way in which this underside be addressed is through the integration of child psychiatric and paediatric services (Herrenkohl et al., 2013). Child psychiatrists who work in paediatric liaison settings argue that thither are several cases of children whose parents/guardians incur high service costs in treating physical symptoms that turn out to have underlying psychiatric issues (Costello et al., 2014). Such conditio ns include Somatoform dis revisions, which are exhibited through physical symptoms(Perez et al., 2015). These high costs can be effectively through hospital paediatric liaison mental health services because it facilitates evidence-informed diagnoses and treatment from both physical and psychiatric practitioners. Other benefits include proper interventions for physical and psychiatric health issues among children(Costello et al., 2014). However, evidence from researches such as Foster (2009) indicated that in the United Kingdom, such liaisons are few and as well, have a high vulnerability to service cuts.As this literature review explores of the enduringness and roles of CAMHS emergency/paediatric liaison teams in general hospital/paediatric settings, it critically evaluates its possible positive and negative implications in child care. It is based on this reviews that recommendations for give can be provided to ensure that such multidisciplinary teams solve the problems that whit ethorn be currently being aspectd as a result of the shortage of paediatric liaison mental health services (PL CAMHS). The objectives that are to be addressed in this review of literature are as listed belowTo examine how CAMHS Emergency/Paediatric Liaison Teams in general hospital/Paediatric settings work. To establish the effectiveness of CAMHS Emergency/Paediatric Liaison Teams in general hospital/Paediatric settings. MethodologyDuring this research, a secondary study approach, through a systematic literature review, was used. This research approach involved the utilization of data from sources that have already been published on the subject being studied. The selection of this research approach was because a lot of information can be obtained from a wide flesh of sources within a short time (Lilford, et al., 2017). This is as compared to primary research where respondents would have to be selected, and data collection approached administered to them, which is both time consumi ng and costly.With regards to the inclusion and ejection criterion, priority was given to article that have been published in reputable journal databases such as Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, Biomed and Emerald. This was instrumental in ensuring the authenticity of both the sources and the information contained in them because journal articles published on these databases undergo a rigorous process of review. When searching for data sources on the internet, keywords were used in order to return the articles, books or reports that had the most relevance for the research. Some of the key words that were used include paediatrics, child mental health, CAMHS Emergency/Paediatric Liaison and multidisciplinary teams in healthcare.Another criterion used for selection was the time of publication. The sources used were only to be those published within the past 10 years. plectrum of recent data sources is ideal because it provides information that is still relevant and valid. Given that th e UK health sector undergoes constant changes in order to make it more effective and efficient, reliance on older sources might provide an inaccurate description of the current situation with regards to CAMHS Emergency/Paediatric Liaison. On application of these search, inclusion and exclusion criteria in searching for secondary sources, there was an government agency that the information presented in the systematic review was highly relevant. Tables were used in the presentation of results.FindingsIn most cases, caregivers of the patients may be concerned, and wish to access round advice so as to determine the possible impact of an illness to a child and as well as explore just about of the possible ways of getting to communicate about the illnesses (Herbert et al., 2016). Referrals in most cases get to typically involve those situations where there are some additional mental issues. The liaison service has a great advantage as it is multidisciplinary and it provides so galor e(postnominal) interventions that could include psychiatric nursing, family work, and some mental therapies. Teaching, consultation, supervision and training is provided for the therapists and alike the staff that is working hard towards the provision of the required services.Young wad and child mental health is sub-specialty of both paediatrics and as well mental health. The disagreement that exists between the fields blow overs to some delay in the development of young people and child mental health services (Wilson, Metcalfe & McLeod, 2015). Berelowitz, and Hugo (2015) claim that liaison between the mental health and general services can be quite challenging and it is often unmanaged and unplanned. The invite for a robust liaison model is recognized, thus far collaborative working especially between the professionals is rarely evident. A framework that is multidisciplinary is the most effective working model for liaison. There ask to be a lot of commitment in the psychia tric, paediatric and similarly psychological disciplines as they are very essential to its overall success.More children and withal adolescents are presenting the A & E departments with harm that they cause on themselves, they are admitted with other conditions that include, psychosis, psychosomatic problems and to a fault some eating disorders (Griffith &Glasby, 2015). It has generally led to an increase in the derive that is accommodated on the adolescent units and the pediatric wards. Provision of the inpatient CAMHS is yet to catch up with an increase in the recognition of the increased need. The mental health involve of the children and adolescents have received a high priority especially in those health policies that have been formulated recently. The nurses have a role to ensure that they provides collaborative and also evidence based mental healthcare for the children and adolescents as well irrespective of their clinical environment (Wilson, Metcalfe & McLeod, 2015).C AMHS nursing role is very specific and adds a lot of dimension in most cases to the care that the children and also adolescents that have the mental health issues need. It is inclusive of those other disciplines that lack time, resources and also skills so as to deliver effectively. Liaison nursing has its major focus on the relationship that exists between the patients and also the nurses rather than the treatment and also diagnosis of various diseases (Cleaver, 2014). Nurses that are available in CAMHS liaison have the duty of providing, consultation, clinical care, education, supervision, nursing and also ensure that they undertake research(Ke et al., 2013). They ensure that they provide both support and also nursing advice to the colleagues that are in the paediatric setting and they all the time as they have a responsibility of ensuring that the wellbeing and also safety of the clients is provided fully. experience of the fact that nurses are providing care in an environment t hat is less than perfect is very important to the building of partnerships that are effective. It also comports to the acknowledgement of the challenges of caring for those adolescents that are troubled in the emergency departments or even the paediatric ward (Herbert et al., 2016).Glazebrook, Townsend and Sayal (2015) found out that the response given to the children and adolescent mental health needs requires some serious consideration of the variety of services that are provided at different levels. They are the early intervention programs, the ones of mental health promotion, the primary and also community mental health care services, and specialist services on mental health for those conditions that are more serious. A lot of evidence has been attested to clearly demonstrate that the behavioural difficulties and also early implementation of the programs that are meant to support the families can lead to better outcomes in the health of the children and also adolescents that ar e at attempt of developing chronic mental health problems (Griffith & Glasby, 2015).CAMHS programs have been very crucial in addressing the fortunes that are faced and also providing some preventative factors early in life need (Glazebrook, Townsend & Sayal, 2015).Wilson, Metcalfe, and McLeod (2015) add that for those children and also adolescents that are at more risk, this includes those ones that come from families that have a lower income, low levels of education, and also all those ones that live in those areas that are disadvantaged. The schools also have a role of ensuring that they focus on promoting positive mental health. An approach that is based on the school encompasses the whole learnedness environment of the learner and this includes the physical environment, curriculum, and also the links that exist between the community and the parents as well (Cleaver, 2014).There are some capacity building and also personal elements of mental development that lead to the gener al improvement of the children and also provide more opportunities that promote their wellbeing. stripe of bullying is a key element that leads to the promotion of health, so there is need to develop some policies that deter such vices from existing in the learning environments(Costello et al., 2014). callow is a very crucial stage in the psychological development of a child. The children require a lot of understanding of the life challenges that they face so that they can develop skills so as to cope with those emotions that are considered to be difficult (Cleaver, 2014). The adolescence stage is a time that a higher risk of poor mental health that may result in depression, anxiety, depression, psychosis, substance misuse and even some eating disorders. There is also an increasing risk of suicidal behaviour and even deliberate self-harm. CAMHS is very crucial in providing the children and also adolescents the services that they need (Glazebrook, Townsend & Sayal, 2015). Discussio nThe increasing number of both children and also young people who have mental problems and receive care in the paediatric settings presents a huge challenge to the nurses. Some of them do not have any mental nursing experiences or even qualifications (Herbert et al., 2016). Cleaver (2014) claims that on call nursing support is something that most of the nurses feel is the most beneficial, aspect of the services of liaison teaching and also individual support with the young person is very important. There is need to ensure that a project is initiated that will lead to improvement of liaison in the general paediatric wards and the child and also adolescent mental health services. There is a gap that exists in addressing the need of the many children and young adults that have physical illnesses and also some mental health needs. CAMHS paediatric liaison service tends to focus on the mind and also body interface. The service offers consultation to so many referrers. They provide a lot of help to the children and also adolescents that have mental health problems. Interventions that they offer are of help not only to the affected group, but also to their families as well (Cleaver, 2014). Herbert et al. (2016) assert that they also target the psychological barriers that exist to physical care, the psychological management of the physical symptoms among many other issues. It has over the years provided consultation and also advice to adult services especially in the hospital for those patients that need some care due to their mental state.Even though the objectives of the research were met, there are several limitations that were encountered in this research that may have limited the effectiveness with which the research objectives could have been met. One of these was the challenge in the selection of article to include in the report, out of hundreds that were found online. In addition to this, the fact that many databases had to be accessed, some of this requiring paid access, also contributed to the limitations of the study.Whilst the secondary research approach has its strengths, there are some associated limitations. The strengths include the fact that the need for ethical dynamic headroom before carrying out the research is less emphasised (Mallett et al., 2012). This is as compared to primary research where research ethics have to be adhered to in order to negate exposing research subjects to any form of harm. A limitation, on the other hand, is in the fact that the information collected is not first hand and thus, makes it difficult to find that indeed, that is the exact issue or challenge being faced in CAMHS Emergency/Paediatric Liaison situations in the United Kingdom.In conclusion, the findings from the different sources that were included in this systematic review highlight the importance of CAMHS-PL liaisons in general hospitals. Children and adolescents who may have psychiatric issues that are manifested through physical symp toms have an assurance of getting the necessary intervention and relief by seeking these services. Another advantage is that the overall costs incurred in treatment are less than when physical and mental healthcare are disconnected(Costello et al., 2014). Some of the issues that can be effectively addressed by CAMHS/Paediatric liaisons include tobacco use among adolescents that may lead to mental issues, insecure attachments that contribute towards self-harm, acute mental distress and ICD-10 psychiatric disorders, among others. This justifies the need for more multidisciplinary teams in child and adolescent physical and psychiatric care.ReferencesBerelowitz, M., & Hugo, P. (2015). oversight of the Really Sick Child or teenager with Anorexia Nervosa in Hospital The Role of Child and Adolescent rational Health Services. In Critical electric charge for Anorexia Nervosa (pp. 11-40). Springer International Publishing.Cleaver, K. (2014). Attitudes of emergency care staff towards young people who self-harm a scoping review. International emergency nursing, 22(1), 52-61.Costello, E. J., He, J. P., Sampson, N. A., Kessler, R. C., & Merikangas, K. R. (2014). Services for adolescents with psychiatric disorders 12-month data from the National Comorbidity positionAdolescent. Psychiatric Services, 65 (3), 359-366.Foster, C. (2009). Adolescents in Acute Mental Distress on Inpatient Pediatric Settings Reflections From a Pediatric Liaison Practitioner. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 22 (1), 1622.Garralda, M., & Slaveska-Hollis, K. (2016). What is special about a Paediatric Liaison Child and Adolescent Mental Health serviceChild and Adolescent Mental Health, 21 (2), 96101 .Glazebrook, K., Townsend, E., & Sayal, K. (2015). The Role of Attachment Style in Predicting Repetition of Adolescent Self?Harm A Longitudinal Study. Suicide and life-threatening behavior, 45(6), 664-678.Griffith, L., &Glasby, J. (2015). When we suppose urgentit means now Health an d social care leaders perceptions of each others roles and ways of working. Journal of Integrated Care, 23(3), 143-152.Herbert, A., Christian, C. I. S., & RA, C. (2016). CAMHS/AMHS Transition Policy, Islington. Policy.Herrenkohl, T. I., Hong, S., Klika, J. B., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Russo, M. J. (2013). developmental impacts of child abuse and neglect related to adult mental health, substance use, and physical health. Journal of family violence, 28 (2), 191-199.Ke, K. M., Blazeby, J. M., Strong, S., Carroll, F. E., Ness, A. R., & Hollingworth, W. (2013). Are multidisciplinary teams in secondary care cost-effectiveA systematic review of the literature. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 11 (1), 7.Kulkarni, M., Huddlestone, L., Taylor, A., Sayal, K., & Ratschen, E. (2014). A cross-sectional survey of mental health clinicians knowledge, attitudes, and practice relating to tobacco dependence among young people with mental disorders. BMC Health Services Research, 14 (1), 618.Lamb, C., & Murphy, M. (2013). The divide between child and adult mental health services points for debate. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202 (54), s41-s44.Perez, D. L., Barsky, A. J., Vago, D. R., Baslet, G., & Silbersweig, D. A. (2015). A neural circuit framework for somatosensory amplification in somatoform disorders. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 27 (1), e40-e50.Wilson, S., Metcalfe, J., & McLeod, S. (2015). Comparing Choice and Partnership Approach assumptions to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. International journal of health care quality assurance, 28(8), 812-825.Wilson, S., Metcalfe, J., & McLeod, S. (2015). Comparing Choice and Partnership Approach assumptions to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 28 (8), 812 825.

Electronic Funds Transfer Essay

Living in an electronically catchled homo today, it is not that hard to accept the fact that well-nigh everything is primarily controlled by technology. Here comes the age when almost everything happens within a single click. Appargonntly, almost everything in the society happens within seconds. This has been primarily enhanced by dint of the existence of online connections by means of the development of the internet. The developments of depository financial institutioning systems at the selfsame(prenominal) clock film also been pushed finished.With the existence of the online merchandise procedures, the development of livestock delight processes also demanded several(prenominal) progresses in terms of creating the possibilities of handling the property the straightaway way possible. To be commensurate to meet the needs mentioned above, it could be observed that the need for express bullion transfers is heightened. With the many currency exchanges happening aboutwh at the globe regularly, the old system of money transfer that requires beat and several complicated procedures of claiming the transferred gold already is being gradually eliminated in the human society.The need for a speed enhanced transfer of money could obviously not be met by the say event of fund transfers. On the other hand EFTs or Electronic Fund Transfer gives the crush possible way of sending money from all over the world towards the different regions of the world. More than that, the trade protection of money transfer has also been heightened by this particular type of pecuniary transaction procedure. To be suitable to learn more about the said procedure of money transfer, it is requisite to know the basic education pertaining to its principal(a) developments.How it all Began The developments of EFTs deport been primarily handled by banks who wanted to increase the function that they stick out their clients with. It could be noted that done the increase conce rn of investors and economic enthusiasts in enhancing the processes of fund transfer around the globe gave the bankers an idea on what to actually apply in the procedures of developing the said system of money transfer from person to person and company to company transactions.At first, the development of this particular process aided on credit transactions, the use of cards in monetary transactions and other basic procedures concerning monetary procedures of transfer. However, when the bankers found out the possibility of utilizing the benefits of online connections in this particular process, the development of the integration of online internet connections within the procedures of complementary bank to bank monetary transactions has been pushed through.Now, through the internet alone, investors, line of descentmen and even just quotidian bank depositors could already transfer and receive capital through the internet. The said procedure of monetary fund transfer enhancement al so involves several other types of other monetary transactions such as Sale where the cardholder pays for goods or service. Refund where a merchant refunds an earlier payment made by a cardholder. Withdrawal the cardholder isolates funds from their account, e. g. from an ATM. The term Cash Advance may also be used, typically when the funds ar advanced by a merchant rather than at an ATM. Deposit where a cardholder deposits funds to their own account (typically at an ATM). Cashback where a cardholder withdraws funds from their own account at the same judgment of conviction as making a purchase. Inter-account transfer transferring funds between linked accounts belonging to the same cardholder compensation transferring funds to a third party account Inquiry a transaction without financial impact, for typesetters case balance inquiry, available funds inquiry, linked accounts inquiry, or request for a statement of recent transactions on the account. Administrative this covers a variety of non-financial transactions including PIN change. (Source Wikipedia. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Electronic_funds_transfer. ) These types of transaction involves client to company, company to bank, whence bank to bank communication to be able to complete the transaction transfers. It has been found out through studies system of electronic fund transfer transactions receive a considerable number of pot who be able to appreciate the benefits of the said monetary transaction procedures (Davies, 1989, 34).The said system of fund transfer involves numerous communicating procedures between several parties. This is to verify the individuality of the senders as well as the identity of the receivers for the sake of security purposes. The Benefits of EFT Looking through the view point of the senders of the monetary funds that are to be transferred, it could not be denied that there are several benefits that outline the entire EFT procedures making it more realistic for inves tors, business enthusiasts as well as local depositors to present use of.The said benefits include the pastime (a) Speed Most fund transfers that are assisted through electronic devices such as online bank connections and other transferring agents, the transfer time processing takes at least tow to three days if the reparation is just within the country, whereas it takes four to five working days when the transactions are to be through internationally. Either way, the procedures of the transfer in the case of EFT is far much faster than that of other mailing base transfer procedures.(b) SecuritySince no actual money is going to be transferred from party to party, there would be fewer cases of funds being lost. Everything is tracked through network systems, enough reason for senders to be embossment assured that what they sent would be received by the people that they are sending the funds to as it is. (c) Minimal Fees Since the speed is heightened, this specially means that th e parties gnarly in the transactions are minimized as well. Hence, the fees that are charged are much lowered down in rates that are most likely more acceptable to the senders of the money.(d) Transaction Order Details are IntactIt has been much necessary for this particular type of money transfer to retain everything on track. This particularly means that the transaction exposit are kept for repeated updating of the people who are sending the money to help them keep good track of their funds basing from the amount of monetary funds that they send out. (e) Money Managing assistance The introduce details of the systems actually encourage the clients to have an effective way of managing their money. It is through this procedure that they are able to assist their clients in controlling their use of their money.With the benefits mentioned herein, it could be observed that the EFT procedures indeed increase the capabilities of the senders and the receivers of money to control their funds through continuous and accurate tracking procedures. It is through this that the clients are well served by the banks through the integration of bank systems, electronic transfer and online connections. This is particularly the main reason why most business enterprises today choose to pay their investors and their employees through EFT procedures. They intend to give their employees bank cards that would allow them to withdraw their payments through ATM automation.The investors on the other hand receive their shares of the company profit in the same manner. At times, they give their accounts to the business financial administrators and then the funds are simply transferred to their accounts in time of cut-offs. The Governing Laws According to Roland E. Brandels book entitled The Law of Electronic Fund Transfer Systems (2005, 15), the impend large influence of technological innovations within the economic advancements of the human society is indeed making a great change in the way the people used to view banking systems.It is through the development of the said systems that the people already view banks to be one of the most efficient work outing sectors of the human society. However, because of several security measures, the government along with the basic regulations of the banks has passed several outlines of procedures that should be used to be able to penetration EFT systems in a much safer way.It could not be denied that it is also through the existence of EFTs that some computer hackers are able to access the identity of other people and worse, are able to make machinations to be able to fraudulently steal form their accounts through online connections. It is for this particular reason that the security measures have been pushed to the limits. Everything is highly being tracked especially when it comes to fund transfer procedures. According to Tan Beng Chye Dennis The U. S. Government monitors EFT ossification through code E of the Federal Res erve Board, which implements the Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA).Regulation E governs financial transactions with electronic payment services, specifically with regard to disclosure of information, consumer liability, error resolution, disc retention, and receipts at electronic terminals. This is only among the ways by which the government protects the funds of the people who are using the said transfer system. The security of the money that they send through electronic procedures is one of the primary concerns of the banks and the online financial companies that process the service.With the close observation of the procedures of the EFT system, it could be noticed that the authorization of who should only be involved in the transfer as well as with the receiving of the funds are held in direct tracking, this is particularly to address the safety of the fund and the efficiency of the service. Conclusion The modern day business procedures are indeed engaging in the band wagon of becoming highly high-tech in completing the services that they ought to give their clients as well as their employees.Through the existence of EFT systems, the business transactions of many multinational business organizations experiences ease at present. Book keeping procedures have been reduced and paper works have been gradually minimized. It could be observed that through the integration of the new technology with the procedures of helping the business companies perform their most important roles of providing funds to the society their jobs became much easier to complete.Moreover, the enhanced security of fund transfer procedures through electronic application and the integration of the law within the system give much promise to a more efficient service provided by the banks in coordination with the online financial assisting companies. True, technology has not only increased the efficient capabilities of the bank systems in transferring funds, it also eased the procedures o f business transactions and assured the clients in receiving their money in a secure procedure.It could be observed that the expectation for a more complicated and nationwide procedure in fund transferring processes in the future is indeed reasonable. The never-ending changes that happen in the banking systems are certainly to be enhanced for better service to the clients that the banks and financial companies ought to lend some service to. Indeed, the researches that are done today regarding this particular matter certainly would bring much better results for the business industries.